Indian Army to Enhance Defense with Locally-Made Nag Mk2 Anti-Tank Missiles
[Date: 18 Jan 2025 ]
Country : India
The Indian Army is set to receive the indigenously developed Nag Mk 2 anti-tank missile, designed to enhance its defense against armored vehicles. This third-generation fire-and-forget guided missile successfully passed field evaluation trials on January 13, 2025, at the Pokhran Field Range in Rajasthan. The missile proved its capability by destroying targets at both maximum and minimum range limits during multiple test launches. Additionally, the trials included the evaluation of the Nag Missile Carrier (NAMICA) version-2, a modified BMP-2 Sarath platform, ensuring the system’s operational readiness. The successful trials confirm that the Nag Mk 2 is ready for induction into the Indian Army.
On January 13, 2025, the Indian Ministry of Defence (MoD) confirmed the successful completion of field evaluation trials for the Nag Mk 2, a third-generation, indigenously developed fire-and-forget anti-tank missile. The trials were conducted at the Pokhran Field Range in Rajasthan, where the missile demonstrated its capability to destroy targets at both maximum and minimum range limits over three test launches. Additionally, the trials assessed the Nag Missile Carrier (NAMICA) version-2, a modified BMP-2 Sarath platform, confirming the system`s readiness for induction into the Indian Army.
Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh praised the successful trials and acknowledged the significant contributions of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), the Indian Army, and industry partners in achieving this milestone. Dr. Samir V Kamat, the Secretary of Defence R&D and DRDO Chairman, highlighted the collaborative efforts that brought the Nag Mk 2 and NAMICA version-2 to operational readiness. Both systems, developed by DRDO and manufactured by Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL), are set to enhance the Indian Army’s anti-tank warfare capabilities.
The Nag missile program began in 1988 under India’s Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP). Designed to address the need for a domestically-produced anti-tank guided missile, the Nag was initially tested in 1990. Development was delayed due to challenges with the missile’s imaging infrared (IIR) guidance system, which struggled to distinguish targets under high-temperature conditions. These issues were resolved through modifications and further testing, culminating in the missile’s clearance for production in 2019. The Nag family includes several variants, each tailored to specific operational requirements.
The Nag Mk 1, the original land-based variant of India`s anti-tank missile system, is equipped with a fire-and-forget guidance system that allows it to engage modern armored threats, including those with explosive reactive armor (ERA). With a range of up to 4 kilometers, it utilizes an Imaging Infrared (IIR) seeker and a tandem high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warhead to effectively neutralize armored vehicles. Mounted on the NAMICA platform, the Mk 1 has undergone numerous tests to enhance its reliability and performance, and was even showcased during the 2023 Republic Day parade, highlighting its readiness for deployment.
The Nag Mk 2 takes the capabilities of the Mk 1 to the next level with several improvements. Notably, it features retractable wings, which enhance its compactness and extend its range. The missile also integrates propulsion technology adapted from the Man-Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM), boosting its performance. While retaining the IIR seeker and tandem HEAT warhead of the Mk 1, the Mk 2 offers enhanced precision and operational flexibility. Its fire-and-forget capability further reduces operator involvement during targeting and engagement, making it more efficient and effective in combat situations.
The NAMICA version-2, evaluated alongside the Nag Mk 2, serves as the dedicated launch platform for the missile system. Based on the BMP-2 Sarath infantry fighting vehicle, which may eventually be replaced by the American Stryker, the NAMICA version-2 has undergone significant modifications to enhance its missile deployment capabilities. It includes a specialized missile storage system that can carry up to 12 Nag Mk 2 missiles, with eight of them ready for immediate launch.
In addition to its missile storage, the NAMICA version-2 retains the amphibious capabilities of the BMP-2, allowing it to operate in a variety of terrain, including water. The platform is equipped with advanced electro-optical systems to improve target acquisition and ensure precise missile engagement. These upgrades, combined with its compact design, enhance its flexibility and make it more versatile for battlefield deployment. With these enhancements, the NAMICA version-2 is now fully prepared for operational use as part of the Nag Mk 2 weapon system, significantly bolstering the Indian Army`s anti-tank capabilities.