Bio-diversity

Sombaykha is one of the remotest geog in Haa Dzongkhag with an area of 433 sq km and population of 1175. The valley falls under Toorsa Strict Nature Reserve. Toorsa Strict Nature Reserve is home to globally endangered species (Red panda and Flying squirrel), about seven species of mammals in vulnerable category (Black bear, golden cat, Takin, clouded leopard, Assamese macaque) and one threatened species (Wooly Hare). In addition, one rare species of a bird (Tibetan Snowcock) and some rare species of butterflies (Lethe scandal, Prosotas nora airdates, Pontia daplidice moorei, Tirumala) are found in the reserve. Sombaykha valley is emerging as an ecotourism destination thanks to the Toorsa Strict Nature Reserve and the Nubtshonapata trail. The inclusion of Nublang agro-tourism component into the eco-tourism package will provide a holistic experience blending nature and livelihood in a remote landscape. Nublang is a genetically unique breed of cattle believed to have originated in Bhutan. It is highly adapted to rugged terrains and capable of production with minimal management inputs since it is raised through a practice of grazing in the forests and not stall-fed. It has better resistance to diseases and pests. It plays a significant role in subsistence farming in rural remote areas as the primary source of draught energy and manure . It also has cultural significance owing to its mysterious history of origin and the presence to this day of the Lake Nubtshonapata. Despite its rich history, the Nublang breed is facing threats to its existence due to its low productivity in comparison to the mixed breeds and the strong enforcement of Forest regulations on free grazing of cattle in the forest. The lack of income generation from this breed is also dissuading farmers from Nublang farming to adopt crossbreds and exotic breeds resulting in the gradual decline of the Nublang population. Therefore, innovative measures to generate income by linking this breed to the cultural and natural make-up of the landscape through eco-tourism services are expected to promote a more robust role of the community in conserving the Nublang breed and its landscape through the positive impacts of eco-tourism and strengthen people- centric conservation of the genetically unique breed of cattle. It is hoped that this project could establish a strong base for identifying this area as a natural heritage site for Nublang in the near future. The main objective is to To develop capacity of the community for providing ecotourism services To generate income to the farm families by showcasing lifestyles of the community with special emphasis on Nublang cattle to the visitors To promote people centric conservation and sustainable use of Nublang genetic resources through breed improvement initiatives and formation of a breeder society.

Bhutan