Bio-diversity

Biodiversity conservation of one of the remaining Philippine marshlands where strategies focused on IEC, capability building, research and documentation, establishment of a biodiversity resource center to support programs on enhancing growth of indigenous species within their natural habitat, and establishment of sustainable livelihood. As a backgrounder, the Liguasan Marsh is found in one of the richest river basins in the country - the Cotabato-Agusan River Basin. Three main rivers and their tributaries traversing the marsh drain into Illana Bay, which flows into the Moro Gulf. The marsh covers an area of about 288,000 hectares spread in the provinces of Maguindanao, Cotabato, and Sultan Kudarat. There are 277,877 people living in the 19 municipalities and one city (or 190 barangays) surrounding the marsh. Of these, 60 percent live off the marsh`s resources - fishing and/or farming. Aside from its rich soil, the marsh is home to about 30 fish species (24 of which are of commercial values). Daily fish catch reach approximately ten to thirty tons. Other aquatic creatures inhabit the marsh, most notable of which are the crocodiles, turtles, crabs, clams, wild duck, and shrimps. There are also several swamp and aquatic birds endemic to the country that can be found only in the marsh. To the people of Mindanao, the marsh has historical and cultural significance. During pre-Spanish times, it facilitated trade and commerce in the region. Its waters provided easy and fast navigation for missionaries led by Malaysian Sharif Kabunsuan in the 15th century. During the Spanish, American, and Japanese periods, the marsh was the bastion of resistance against colonization. At present, widespread destructive activities threaten the rich biological diversity and ecological balance of the marsh. These include the continued cutting of trees in watershed areas surrounding the marsh; the construction of dams and diversion of river flows; the proliferation of fish cages and traps; siltation; land conversion; gas exploration; peace and order; poverty; and illiteracy.

Philippines