Bio-diversity

Mangrove forests are important resources for communities along the coasts of Malaysia. Mangroves are unique in biodiversity and provide a means of living to many communities living close to the mangroves. Mangrove forests also protect the coastal strip from erosion and are fundamental for the development of numerous species of fish, shrimps, shellfish, fowl, etc. During the last few decades mangrove forests have been disappearing from the coasts of Peninsular Malaysia at an alarming rate. Thus, restoration of existing or former mangrove forest areas is very important and so is protection so that what remaining mangroves are not destroyed. Education and training is needed to develop environmental awareness among local and fishing communities so that it would eventually translate into remedial actions to problems faced in sustaining their livelihood and to protect their coasts. Communities that are aware would be committed to protect and sustain the coastal ecosystem and would need funds to carry out activities to further advance their commitments and support their livelihood. Hence, this proposed project aims to raise awareness of public regarding importance of mangroves for its continued conservation and protection through active community participation. The project objectives are as follows: i. Raise awareness on importance of mangroves and its conservation efforts. ii. Set up and operate eco-education centre in Seberang Perai Selatan. iii. Ex-situ conservation of several types of mangrove species. iv. Restoring degraded mangrove forests in selected sites in Penang. The following activities will be undertaken to achieve the project s objectives: Conduct educational programmes for specific target groups and conduct exhibitions for wider outreach to raise public awareness on importance of mangroves and its conservation. Produce education materials such as brochures, streamers and photo exhibits. Construct, equip and operate an eco-education centre. Survey, collect and plant different varieties of mangroves tree species in the periphery of the eco-education centre. Identify areas for restoration and plant mangroves in selected sites in Penang. This proposed project which relates to the GEF Focal Area on Biodiversity Conservation operational programme (OP) 2 on Coastal, Marine and Fresh Water Ecosystems would be conducted in the state of Penang. We have established good contacts with the authorities, fishers from various jetties in Penang, teachers and several local communities and thus we expect the project to be well-received and ensured active participation by the targeted groups and local communities. Expected output An education centre established and in operation in Seberang Perai Selatan. Mangrove saplings planted and thriving in ex-situ conservation area and also in degraded mangrove forests around Penang. Continued supervision to ensure mangrove regeneration in areas where mangrove replanting has been undertaken. Streamers and photo exhibits prepared. One stakeholder workshop, seven education and awareness raising programmes cum exhibitions for specific target groups have been conducted. Increased fish and mangrove biodiversity. Improved income generation for the local traditional fisherfolk. Enhanced prominence and participation of community including women and children in the activities. Increased co-operation and support by government authorities.

Malaysia