Bio-diversity

1.1Contexte and justification in the Comoros, the degradation of the land and forests d is a laughing s threat to the sustainable development d of the country. Maoueni trustworth is part of the villages of grande Comore with still d a vast community terroir. R region is home to the plateau of La Grille which represented an important for the agricultural development d and l lifting site. However, there is increasingly a d degradation of soils with a permanent erosion effects conjugate s actions of man (Bush fires, slash, d forestations cultures). Indeed, the village is has as main activity l agriculture and l lifting. Annuity products have lost their values, l lifting has lost his place of first rank as activity g n generator of income (savings) by the Federation of disease outbreaks that d Crown livestock goat and cattle and the lack of a logic of comp titivit. R reduce pressures on natural resources and am improving the living conditions of the population, especially those of women and young peasants of the region r, it is imperative imp d activities develop alternative substitution. The reforestation of the area for exploitation of wood heating, d work and service l and l lifting of goats and cattle are just alternatives to allow better management of space and creating d a climate favourable to agricultural development d of the area. Meat and milk are part of the mets the most ci s appr by Comorians mainly through large weddings. But it lies as the production at the local level, r regional, or even national, do not, lay in terms of quantity or quality, to the needs of the population. A Maoueni as in the whole of l, we practiced as a traditional lift, animals are permit s in straying days and nights and the syst me p grazing n is not yet well developed in the country. N ignores d independence of the mati re import meat mostly foreign countries and milk and meat consumption constantly d increase. In saw (d) increase the capacity of l savings and to satisfy the need of the local consumer in mati re of meat and milk, the introduction of new breeds am lior es cow lane re seems a good initiative d. D cattle waste can be used as mati re organic and fertilizer for crops maraich res and res vivri by promoting the restoration of soils. C is as l introduction of race am lior e l cows lane lifting res is an AGR that can help increase d a re mani cons quente income of the inhabitants of Maoueni. This project (d) support the sustainable management of soils and l am improvement of livestock bovine about GSP is compl additional actions s insiders by the project and sustainable management of soils and forests will be consolid l water s program adaptation to climate change by report. The choice introducing breeds am lior es has withheld the fact that they have a capacity of production more lev e. The implementation of this project is very promising l scale village, local, or even national. Indeed, any d pend d good management and an accompaniment of public technical services with support from associations mobilis and a strong partnership of all stakeholders concern l s. 1.2 objectives of project and results expected overall objective: the project creating d a climate favourable to d development of agricultural activities and l lifting of cow milk in the village of Maoueni while pr serving and retaining their biological and natural resources. Specific objectives: objective 1: Appropriation of the community on the protection of the environment and enhancement of the esp these local adapt well es objective2: D develop l dairy cow lifting by the introduction of new breeds am lior e Objectif3: D develop l agriculture vivri re and maraich re

Comoros