Bio-diversity

Momi region constitutes the higher plateau of the eastern part of Socotra. The region topography is based on limestone rock areas intersected with inter-hill plains. The region is rich in biodiversity with high endemism. Vegetation cover is mostly shrub and grassland grazed by livestock. Local communities in the plateau keeps cattle and sheep where as goats are found in the escarpments facing the Sea towards north and south direction. The region lack permanent water courses such Wadis and springs hence water harvest is the main and reliable sources of water outside rainy season for humans and animals. Most of endemic tree plant species are under grazing pressure due to heavy grazing affected their regeneration. Local communities in southern Momi proposed planting 1200 Frankincense trees under protection from grazing to replicate the success of communities in Northern Momi. Local community will participate in the planting of endangered tree species for conservation, fodder for livestock and the production of gum. The project aimed at assisting local communities in securing water for improving their livelihood, water for livestock and irrigation planted trees. The number of benefited families is 284 with approximate population of nearly 1770 inhabitants. The project will build 87 water cisterns with total capacity of 5,000 cubic meters. Environmental awareness in the region is limited hence communities will be targeted with several awareness raising workshops. Lesson learnt in neighboring north Momi will be examined for possible replication.

Yemen